2013 - The Silk Road
The Silk Road - Ross Ulbrichts dark web marketplace - was responsible for a great deal of early FUD. Ulbrichts high-profile arrest in 2013 was many peoples first introduction to Bitcoin. The Silk Road was an anonymous, online marketplace through which more or less anything particularly drugs and weapons could be purchased. Silk Road could only be accessed through the Tor browser and all transactions were made in Bitcoin. In 2013, after two years of business, it was shut down by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Ulbricht was arrested; he was only 29 years old and already worth $28.5 million. Ulbricht who went by the pseudonym Dread Pirate Roberts - was convicted for money laundering, computer hacking and conspiracy to traffic narcotics, and was sentenced to 20 years, 15 years, 5 years and two life sentences respectively. However, the legacy of Ulbrichts very public conviction was that the Silk Road and Bitcoin were now, for many, synonymous.
2014 - Dark Wallet
Dark Wallet was an anonymous payment software that launched in 2014, less than a year after the Silk Road was shut down. It was designed to make bitcoin use completely private. Dark Wallet didnt come out of the blue. Online magazine Wired had already argued that [B]itcoin transactions are in some ways nakedly public - even more so than those made with traditional money. Investopedia also described the software as a welcome tool for tackling growing issues surrounding data privacy and anonymity. However, subsequent statements made by crypto-anarchists Cody Wilson and Amir Taaki (Dark Wallets 26-year-old creators) were so provocative that support for Dark Wallet swiftly evaporated. The pair claimed that Dark Wallet was developed specifically for the purposes of laundering money. Everyone is trying to take bitcoin and make it something less than bitcoin. In our mind bitcoin has to move back into the dark. Mainstream coverage of Dark Wallet was inevitably influenced by Wilson and Taakis ill-judged statements, as well as the existing perception of Bitcoin as the criminals payment method of choice. The BBC ran a story on Dark Wallet in 2014 with the caption, The man behind the new Bitcoin technology Islamic State want for money laundering.
2017 to today
Since last Decembers wild peaks, Bitcoin and its fellow cryptocurrencies have experienced something of a rehabilitation in the eyes of the public and press. Digital currency is no longer the tender of the underworld; however, mainstream coverage of crypto is still riddled with inaccuracy. Here are some examples of recent discrepancies: South Korea Ban- Earlier this year, Forbes reported that South Korea wants to ban crypto trade, while government officials and big banks make millions. Forbes explained that insider trading had led a government agency official to make big gains two days before a proposed ban of cryptocurrencies in Korea. In fact, the announcement made by South Korean government policy coordination minister, Hong Nam-Ki, neither demanded a ban on cryptocurrencies nor implied that one was imminent. Policy makers will continue monitoring the global discussion around cryptocurrencies and that an exchange ban is still a possibility, even though it isnt currently a focus of the government.
- After South Korean exchange Coinrail was hacked in June 2018 (just one of a series of exchange hacks that caused widespread FUD), the Guardian claimed, The latest attack highlights the lack of security and weak rejection of global cryptocurrency markets. They reported that Coinrail had lost $37million. Although that figure is correct, what didnt make the headline was the fact that 70% of stolen funds were safeguarded and moved to a cold wallet, while two-thirds of the remaining 30% were frozen.
